Loading... Please wait...Traditionally, exit signs have been lighted with internal incandescent lamps. However, in recent times, we’ve seen a change from incandescent to LEDs for illuminating these signs. With most home and other lighting switching over to fluorescent, specifically CFL (compact fluorescent) lighting, why aren’t exit signs following suit and switching over to CFL as well?
Recent technological advances in LED technology have made them able to produce much higher level of illumination than available before. This increase of illumination has opened the door for LEDs to be used in many ways that weren’t possible before, including using them for exit signs.
There are two great advantages in using LEDs instead of incandescent lamps in our exit signs:
Although the acquisition cost of LEDs is slightly higher than other types of lights, it has been dropping all the time. In reality, the cost of these units is now almost identical to incandescent units. However, we really must consider the lifetime costs of the exit sings, not just the acquisition cost. Lifetime costs include all costs that are included in using the device, throughout the life cycle of the device. Since exit signs are normally considered to have a 10 year life cycle, we would have to consider the costs for the signs over ten years of use.
In most facilities, exit signs are illuminated 24 hours a day, since OSHA regulations require that they be illuminated whenever the facility is occupied. So, when we talk about the lifetime costs of an exit sign, we should perform out calculations based upon 24 hours of use per day.
Since the cost of installation is the same, regardless of the type of lighting used to illuminate the exit sign, we’re going to leave this cost out of our calculations.
|
|
LED |
Incandescent |
CFL |
|
Life cycle |
10 years |
10 years |
10 years |
|
Life cycle (hours) |
87,600 |
87,600 |
87,600 |
|
Life expectancy of lights |
60,000 hrs |
1,200 hrs |
8,000 hrs |
|
Light changes in 10 yrs |
1 |
73 |
11 |
|
Cost of bulbs per change |
$15.98 |
$2.50 |
$2.98 |
|
Cost of bulbs over life cycle |
$15.98 |
$125.00 |
$23.84 |
|
Electrical cost per KWh |
$0.12 |
$0.12 |
$0.12 |
|
Watts of power consumed |
3 |
30 |
7 |
|
KWh of power consumed |
263 |
2628 |
613 |
|
Electrical cost over life |
$31.56 |
$315.36 |
$73.56 |
|
Total cost over 10 year life |
$47.54 |
$440.36 |
$97.40 |
Looking at it this way, you can see that the great advantage of using LED Exit Signs is in the cost savings over the life cycle of other Exit Sign. There’s a nine-fold savings over the cost of an incandescent sign and a two-fold savings over the cost of the theoretical CFL sign (theoretical, because nobody makes them).
Additionally, the longer life expectancy of the LEDs adds an increased margin of safety for the personnel in your facility. Incandescent light bulbs will burn out about every 50 days, while LEDs will last over six and a half years. This greatly reduces the risk that there will be a bulb burn out right when you need it.

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