California’s Title 24 is one of the most stringent energy efficiency standards in the U.S.—and it has major implications for exit signs and emergency lighting. This guide explains how to stay compliant with Title 24, including lighting performance, power consumption, and control requirements.
View the Full U.S. State-by-State Fire Code Guide📘 What Is Title 24?
Title 24 is the California Building Energy Efficiency Standard, developed by the California Energy Commission (CEC). It sets minimum requirements for energy-efficient construction—including emergency lighting and exit signs in commercial buildings.
Though specific to California, Title 24 often influences energy codes nationwide and is recognized as a leading best practice.
💡 Why Title 24 Compliance Matters for Exit Signs
- Requires high-efficacy (energy-efficient) light sources
- Mandates power consumption thresholds (typically < 5W)
- Incorporates controls and automatic shutoff logic
- Is enforced by local building officials and inspectors
Exit signs and emergency lights must meet Title 24 if installed in any new construction or retrofit project in California.
💡 Efficiency Requirements for Exit Signs
- Must use LED or other high-efficacy light sources
- Maximum power use typically limited to 5 watts per face
- Must be listed in the CEC’s Appliance Efficiency Database
- Self-luminous signs (like tritium) must be approved by CEC and installed per code
Using non-compliant signage can result in failed inspections and permit delays.
🧠 Lighting Control Requirements
- Non-exit emergency luminaires must shut off automatically when power is restored
- Lighting must avoid unintended energy use during normal operation
- Daylight-responsive dimming may be required in some zones
- Controls must not interfere with emergency lighting operation during an outage
Exit signs must remain illuminated at all times—control systems must support that.
❓ Title 24 Compliance FAQ
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Does Title 24 apply outside California?
Not directly—but many states adopt similar energy codes modeled after it. -
Can I use photoluminescent or tritium signs?
Yes, if approved by the CEC and properly documented during permitting. -
Do I need special paperwork?
Most projects must document compliance through Title 24 forms submitted with building permits.
📚 Helpful Resources
🧠 Final Thoughts
California’s Title 24 isn’t just about saving energy—it’s about doing so without compromising life safety. Make sure your exit signs and emergency lighting meet efficiency standards, are properly listed, and support safe egress at all times.