Use this practical comparison to choose the right exit sign family for your space. We cover power and runtime, installation, aesthetics, maintenance, and AHJ considerations—without the sales fluff.
Last updated: October 2025
Overview & When to Use This Matrix
Not every space needs the same exit sign. This guide compares edge‑lit (LED), photoluminescent, and thermoplastic (“box”) signs so you can balance look, cost, installation, and code requirements. If you’re looking for a deeper dive on edge‑lit features and options, start with the Edge‑Lit Exit Signs — Buyers Guide.
At‑a‑Glance Decision Matrix
| Factor | Edge‑Lit (LED) | Photoluminescent | Thermoplastic (Box) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aesthetics | Slim, architectural; clear/mirrored panel | Ultra‑slim, flat appearance | Bulky housing; utilitarian look |
| Power | Hard‑wired; battery backup | No wiring; needs ambient light to “charge” | Hard‑wired; battery backup |
| Runtime | 90‑minute battery minimum (UL 924) | Depends on prior charging; no battery | 90‑minute battery minimum (UL 924) |
| Maintenance | Monthly/annual tests; self‑test often available | Keep surfaces clean; ensure charging light is adequate | Monthly/annual tests; self‑test often available |
| Installation | Universal canopy; recessed kits available | Mount like a placard; verify charging light levels | Straightforward wall/ceiling backplates |
| Visibility | High legibility; red/green legends | Good when charged; can underperform in low light | High legibility; red/green legends |
| Environment | Dry/damp typical; some wet with enclosures | Interior areas with reliable ambient light | Dry/damp; wet‑rated versions exist |
| Cost | $$–$$$ (economy to premium) | $ (low) but verify code allowances | $ (low) to $$ (with features) |
| Best fit | Design‑critical interiors; consistent visibility | Areas with adequate lighting, energy‑savvy retrofits | Back‑of‑house, budget‑driven projects |
Power, Runtime & Maintenance
Edge‑lit and thermoplastic signs are electric and include battery backup for 90 minutes minimum. Plan monthly 30‑second and annual 90‑minute tests; many families offer self‑test to simplify logging. Photoluminescent signs have no wiring or batteries—great for energy—but they must receive enough ambient light to charge and remain legible during an outage.
Installation & Mounting Considerations
Edge‑lit: universal canopies support ceiling, end/flag, or wall/back mounting; recessed kits are available for a flush look. See the field walkthrough in the Edge‑Lit Exit Sign Mounting & Wiring Guide and recessed specifics in Recessed Edge‑Lit — Ceiling Trim & 8″ Letters.
Photoluminescent: mount like a placard—verify the location receives adequate charging light per your AHJ.
Thermoplastic: simple surface mounting with backplates; bulkier housing may be visible in finished spaces.
For coverage and corridor planning, review Single‑ vs Double‑Face Edge‑Lit — Sightlines & Corridor Planning.
Visibility, Color & Aesthetics
Edge‑lit and thermoplastic families provide bright red or green legends and consistent readability when powered. Photoluminescent legends are clear when properly charged, but performance can drop in low‑light areas.
- Color choice: match campus standards and maximize contrast with finishes. See Red vs Green Letters for Edge‑Lit Exit Signs for selection tips.
- Glare/reflection: check mirrored panels and high‑gloss finishes on site to prevent washout.
Code & AHJ Expectations
- Listing: Electric signs should be listed to UL 924. Photoluminescent signs must meet local standards for luminance/charging.
- Letter height: 6″ is typical; some cities/occupancies require 8″ in certain conditions—confirm with your AHJ.
- Testing: Keep monthly and annual records for all electric signs; document photoluminescent placement and charging light where required.
Choosing by Application
- Front‑of‑house (hospitality/corporate): Edge‑lit for a slim, architectural look with consistent visibility.
- Back‑of‑house / utility: Thermoplastic for budget and durability.
- Energy‑sensitive retrofits: Photoluminescent, provided ambient light levels can reliably charge the legend.
- Long corridors/intersections: Edge‑lit with double‑face and centerline placement improves approach coverage.
Quick Specs & Mini AHJ Checklist
- Edge‑lit: 120/277 VAC, 90‑min battery, single/double‑face, ceiling/end/wall, optional recessed kits.
- Photoluminescent: no power; ensure charging light; confirm allowed uses with AHJ.
- Thermoplastic: 120/277 VAC, 90‑min battery, robust housings; check environment rating.
AHJ checklist: listing/standards, letter height (6″ vs 8″), color standard (red/green), mounting approach (ceiling/end/wall/recessed), and test documentation.
FAQ
Are photoluminescent signs allowed everywhere?
No—some occupancies or locations may limit their use or require specific luminance/charging conditions. Confirm with your AHJ.
Which option is the easiest to install?
Photoluminescent usually install fastest (no wiring). Thermoplastic and edge‑lit require power and battery testing but offer consistent visibility.
What if I need a flush look?
Use edge‑lit with a recessed kit in grid or drywall ceilings. Coordinate access to status indicators and the push‑to‑test.
How do I decide on single vs double‑face?
Base it on approach directions and sightlines. See our planning guide linked above.