Self-testing vs manual testing: estimate labor hours, annual cost, and payback when you switch emergency lights from clipboard rounds to self-diagnostic models. This calculator uses your numbers (units, labor rate, minutes per test) to show savings and a simple payback. For code basics and selection, see the Emergency Lighting Guide.
Last updated: October 2025
How the Calculator Works
Manual testing requires a 30-second monthly test and a 90-minute annual test per unit—plus walking time, documentation, and re-tests. Self-diagnostic models automate the monthly/annual checks and surface faults via LEDs or codes, reducing technician time to quick visual rounds and log exports. We compare the labor cost of manual vs self-testing and include any one-time upgrade premium for self-testing fixtures to estimate payback.
Self-testing types (quick guide): Basic units use bi-color LED blink codes (green = normal; red = fault). Mid-tier models add small on-device displays for error codes. Advanced systems provide networked reporting to a central portal or BMS. All three reduce labor; networked reporting adds fleet-level visibility for multi-site teams.
Inputs
Results
Manual Testing — Annual Labor Cost
Self-Testing — Annual Labor Cost
Annual Labor Savings
Upgrade Cost (One-Time)
Simple Payback
How to Interpret the Results
- Annual labor savings: what you save each year by automating monthly/annual tests.
- Upgrade cost: one-time premium to buy self-testing models (vs like-for-like manual units).
- Simple payback: upgrade cost ÷ annual savings. Shorter payback = easier budget approval.
Visual inspection tips: during rounds, confirm the status LED shows “normal,” heads aren’t obscured, and test logs export correctly. In high-labor-rate metros or campuses with long walking routes, savings compound quickly—expect faster payback than the baseline. Multi-site operators benefit most from networked reporting; single-site teams still save hours with basic self-test, plus reduce training overhead for new staff.
Assumptions & Notes
- Monthly quick test assumed 12×/year; annual full test 1×/year.
- Manual times include walking, access, documentation, and corrective actions.
- Self-testing times are reduced to short visual rounds and log exports.
- Battery replacement cycles are not modeled; add them to your TCO as needed (see our Emergency Light Battery Guide).
Need a whole-portfolio comparison (LED vs photoluminescent vs tritium)? Try the Exit Sign Type Picker + ROI.
FAQ
Do self-testing lights eliminate the annual test?
No. They automate it; you still keep logs for the AHJ. Many models store pass/fail and blink codes for quick triage.
What if my monthly manual test is longer than 30 seconds?
Increase the monthly minutes. The calculator scales to your reality—sites with long routes or difficult access will see faster payback.
Is the upgrade premium realistic?
It varies by model and volume. Use your current price delta between manual and self-testing SKUs.
Multi-site vs single-site—who benefits most?
Both do, but portfolio operators see outsized gains by centralizing status and logs; single sites save crew hours and reduce training variability.