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Fluorescent & HID Light Ballasts – Magnetic, Electronic & Dimming Options
A ballast functions as an essential electrical component which controls voltage and current levels to enable proper ignition and operation of fluorescent and HID lamps. These lamps would consume excessive current and fail rapidly without the presence of a ballast. The ballast provides both the necessary high startup voltage and controls the steady-state operation to deliver safe and stable lighting.
Modern ballasts come in two main categories: magnetic (electromagnetic choke-based) and electronic (solid-state). Electronic ballast units are more compact, energy-efficient, flicker-free, and quieter than their magnetic predecessors, which are larger, heavier, and often buzz.
Beyond these types, advanced versions like instant-start, programmed-start, dimmable, hybrid, and emergency ballasts accommodate different startup behaviors, lamp life, dimming capabilities, and emergency lighting needs. The selection of appropriate ballasts represents a critical decision for both fluorescent system upgrades and HID fixture maintenance because it determines performance levels and ensures compliance and extends product lifespan.
Replacing a Ballast? It Might Be Time to Switch to Emergency Lighting
If you’re dealing with flickering lights, failing ballasts, or just tired of constant maintenance on your old fluorescent or HID fixtures, you’re not alone. A growing number of facility managers and building owners are replacing ballast-dependent lighting with modern LED emergency light fixtures—and for good reason.
These all-in-one units take the guesswork out of lighting upkeep. There’s no ballast to replace, no tubes to swap every few months—just reliable, long-lasting illumination with built-in battery backup. Whether the power goes out during a storm or there’s a need for code-compliant egress lighting, these fixtures are ready when it matters most.
Depending on where you’re installing them, you’ve got plenty of smart options:
- For outdoor areas like loading docks or stairwells, check out our wet-location area emergency lights—they’re weather-sealed and built to handle rain, snow, and humidity.
- Got a damp indoor space like a utility room or parking structure? Our damp-rated emergency light fixtures are made for those in-between environments where moisture is a factor.
- Want a more finished look for your building exterior? Browse our selection of commercial wall pack lights with integrated emergency lighting. They blend in while delivering full NFPA and OSHA compliance.
FAQs About Ballasts
❓ What is a ballast?
A ballast limits current and provides startup voltage for fluorescent or HID lamps, preventing excessive current that would damage the lamp.
❓ What's the difference between magnetic and electronic ballasts?
Electronic ballasts run lamps at high frequency, reducing flicker, noise, and size while improving efficiency. Magnetic ballasts are older, bulkier, and often hum.
❓ When should I use an instant-start vs. programmed-start ballast?
Use instant-start for lights that stay on for long periods (like offices), and programmed-start for areas with frequent on/off cycles (like restrooms).
❓ Can ballasts be dimmed?
Yes—dimmable electronic ballasts support 1-10 V, DALI, or analog control for adjustable lighting levels.
❓ Do HID lamps need special ballasts?
Yes—HID fixtures require ballasts with startup ignition and current control. Digital and electronic types offer better performance than magnetic ones.
❓ What is an emergency ballast?
An emergency ballast includes a backup battery and circuit that powers one or more lamps during outages, typically for 90 minutes.
❓ Why is power factor important?
High power factor reduces energy waste and avoids utility penalties. Quality ballasts include capacitors to improve it.
❓ What is ballast factor?
Ballast factor measures lamp light output compared to standard conditions. A higher ballast factor increases brightness; a lower one saves energy.