11 Products
Fluorescent & HID Ballasts Spec Guide
Spec Snapshot
- Lamp Compatibility: Match ballast to lamp type/count—T8/T5/T12, CFL, or HID (MH/HPS). For HID, verify ANSI lamp codes and ignitor needs.
- Input Voltage: Universal 120–277 V on many models; some offer 347/480 V. Confirm frequency (50/60 Hz) and wiring lead lengths.
- Start Method: Fluorescent instant-start for long-on cycles; programmed-start for frequent switching/cold starts. HID may require pulse-start/ignitor and observe restrike times.
- Output & Power Quality: Select ballast factor (low/normal/high) to tune lumens. Specify high power factor and low THD per project spec for efficiency and power quality.
- Dimming & Controls: Choose dimmable electronics (0–10 V, DALI, or step-dim) and confirm compatibility with occupancy/daylight controls.
- Environment & Safety: Check ambient temperature, sound rating (use Sound A in occupied spaces), damp/wet/vibration ratings, EOL/thermal protection, and certifications (UL/CSA, FCC Part 18). Pair with UL 924 emergency ballasts where code requires egress lighting.
FAQs About Ballasts
What is a ballast?
A ballast limits current and provides the startup voltage for fluorescent or HID lamps, preventing excessive current that would damage the lamp.
What’s the difference between magnetic and electronic ballasts?
Electronic ballasts run lamps at high frequency for better efficiency, lower noise, and reduced flicker. Magnetic ballasts are bulkier, less efficient, and can hum or strobe, but remain common in legacy HID systems.
When should I use an instant-start vs. programmed-start ballast?
Use instant-start where lamps remain on for long periods (fewer starts). Choose programmed-start for frequent on/off cycling or cold starts to extend lamp life.
Can ballasts be dimmed?
Yes. Dimmable electronic ballasts support controls like 1–10 V, DALI, or analog interfaces for adjustable light levels.
Do HID lamps need special ballasts?
Yes. HID fixtures require ballasts that manage high ignition voltage and operating current. Electronic/digital HID ballasts typically offer better performance than magnetic types.
What is an emergency ballast?
An emergency ballast adds a backup battery and transfer circuit to power one or more lamps during outages, typically for 90 minutes to aid egress lighting.
Why is power factor important?
A high power factor improves energy efficiency and reduces reactive load on electrical systems. Quality ballasts include circuitry to correct power factor.
What is ballast factor?
Ballast factor compares lamp light output on a given ballast to a reference condition. Higher ballast factor increases brightness; lower factor saves energy.